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Prepare the Ingredients: Peel and dice the mangoes into small cubes. Finely chop the onion and green chilies. Grate the ginger and mince the garlic.
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Cook the Spices: Heat the vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat. Add mustard seeds and cumin seeds. Let them crackle for a few seconds.
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Saute Aromatics: Add the minced garlic, grated ginger, and chopped green chilies to the pan. Saute for 1-2 minutes until the raw smell disappears and the ingredients turn fragrant.
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Add Mangoes and Onions: Add the chopped onions to the pan and cook until they turn translucent, about 3-4 minutes. Then add the diced mangoes and stir well.
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Seasonings: Sprinkle turmeric powder, red chili powder, and salt over the mango mixture. Mix well to ensure the spices coat the mangoes evenly.
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Simmer with Vinegar and Sugar: Pour in the white vinegar and add the brown sugar to the pan. Stir until the sugar dissolves completely.
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Simmer: Reduce the heat to low and let the mixture simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally. Cook for about 30-40 minutes or until the chutney thickens to your desired consistency. Adjust the sweetness and spiciness according to your taste by adding more sugar or chili powder if needed.
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Cool and Store: Once the chutney reaches the desired consistency, remove it from the heat and let it cool completely. Transfer the chutney to sterilized jars and seal tightly.
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Serve: Homemade mango chutney is ready to serve! Enjoy it as a condiment with Indian dishes like samosas, pakoras, or as a topping for grilled meats or sandwiches.
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Storage: Store the mango chutney in the refrigerator for up to a month. Make sure to use clean, dry spoons every time you take out some chutney to maintain its freshness.